Publication: Об’єктивна оцінка відновлення і навантаження спортсменів кікбоксингу за даними фітнес-трекера WHOOP
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Вольський, Денис Сергійович
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Вид-во УДУ імені Михайла Драгоманова
Abstract
Актуальність дослідження зумовлено необхідністю об’єктивного контролю навантажень у кікбоксингу та профілактики перетренованості. Традиційні практики ґрунтуються на суб’єктивному оцінюванню, зважаючи на це впровадження безперервного біомоніторингу на основі фітнес-трекерів набуває особливої значущості. Мета статті – наукове обґрунтування можливостей оцінювання відновлення та тренувального навантаження кікбоксерів за даними WHOOP для підвищення ефективності управління підготовкою. Застосовано методи теоретичного аналізу, систематизації біометричних показників і порівняльного аналізу динамічних характеристик. Досліджено інформативність варіабельності серцевого ритму, показників сну та кумулятивного навантаження для оцінювання адаптаційних реакцій. Визначено фазовий характер динаміки параметрів залежно від структури тренувальних циклів. Доведено доцільність використання WHOOP для оперативної корекції навантажень. Застосування даних фітнес-трекера розширює можливості об’єктивного контролю за умови поєднання з тренерським аналізом і принципами періодизації.
The relevance of this research is determined by the growing intensity of training and competitive activity in kickboxing, the high demands on athletes' functional readiness, and the need to reduce the risks of fatigue and overtraining. Traditional approaches to monitoring training load and recovery are largely based on subjective assessments and episodic measurements, which limits the accuracy of decision-making. In this context, the introduction of continuous non-invasive biomonitoring using modern fitness trackers becomes especially important, as it provides objective physiological data under real training conditions. The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the possibilities of objectively assessing recovery processes and training load in kickboxing athletes based on data from the WHOOP fitness tracker in order to improve the effectiveness of training management and prevent functional overstrain. Methods. The study employed theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific sources, systematization of biometric indicators, comparative analysis of dynamic physiological parameters, and logical-analytical methods to develop practical recommendations for applying fitness tracker data in the training process of kickboxers. Results. The informativeness of indicators such as heart rate variability, sleep characteristics, and cumulative physiological load in evaluating athletes' adaptive responses was examined. It was established that the dynamics of these parameters depend significantly on the intensity and structure of training and competitive workloads and demonstrate a distinct phase-based pattern across training cycles. The feasibility of using WHOOP data for both operative adjustment of training loads and strategic planning of the training process for athletes of different qualification levels was confirmed. Several scientific and practical challenges were identified, including high individual variability of physiological responses, difficulties in interpreting integrated indices, and the influence of non-training factors on biometric data. Conclusions. The use of WHOOP fitness tracker data expands the possibilities for objective control of the training process in kickboxing and contributes to improving the quality of management decisions, provided that these data are applied in combination with coaching analysis and principles of training periodization. Prospects for further research include the development of standardized models for interpreting biometric data in combat sports, the integration of digital monitoring with other physiological and psychofunctional indicators, and longitudinal studies aimed at assessing the impact of such technologies on adaptive stability and competitive performance in kickboxing athletes.
The relevance of this research is determined by the growing intensity of training and competitive activity in kickboxing, the high demands on athletes' functional readiness, and the need to reduce the risks of fatigue and overtraining. Traditional approaches to monitoring training load and recovery are largely based on subjective assessments and episodic measurements, which limits the accuracy of decision-making. In this context, the introduction of continuous non-invasive biomonitoring using modern fitness trackers becomes especially important, as it provides objective physiological data under real training conditions. The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the possibilities of objectively assessing recovery processes and training load in kickboxing athletes based on data from the WHOOP fitness tracker in order to improve the effectiveness of training management and prevent functional overstrain. Methods. The study employed theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific sources, systematization of biometric indicators, comparative analysis of dynamic physiological parameters, and logical-analytical methods to develop practical recommendations for applying fitness tracker data in the training process of kickboxers. Results. The informativeness of indicators such as heart rate variability, sleep characteristics, and cumulative physiological load in evaluating athletes' adaptive responses was examined. It was established that the dynamics of these parameters depend significantly on the intensity and structure of training and competitive workloads and demonstrate a distinct phase-based pattern across training cycles. The feasibility of using WHOOP data for both operative adjustment of training loads and strategic planning of the training process for athletes of different qualification levels was confirmed. Several scientific and practical challenges were identified, including high individual variability of physiological responses, difficulties in interpreting integrated indices, and the influence of non-training factors on biometric data. Conclusions. The use of WHOOP fitness tracker data expands the possibilities for objective control of the training process in kickboxing and contributes to improving the quality of management decisions, provided that these data are applied in combination with coaching analysis and principles of training periodization. Prospects for further research include the development of standardized models for interpreting biometric data in combat sports, the integration of digital monitoring with other physiological and psychofunctional indicators, and longitudinal studies aimed at assessing the impact of such technologies on adaptive stability and competitive performance in kickboxing athletes.
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Keywords
функціональний стан, тренувальна періодизація, біометричний моніторинг, варіабельність серцевого ритму, якість сну, кумулятивне навантаження, адаптаційні процеси, перетренованість, спортивна працездатність, functional state, training periodization, biometric monitoring, heart rate variability, sleep quality, cumulative load, adaptive processes, overtraining, athletic performance
Citation
Вольський, Д. С. Об’єктивна оцінка відновлення і навантаження спортсменів кікбоксингу за даними фітнес-трекера WHOOP / Д. С. Вольський // Науковий часопис Українського державного університету імені Михайла Драгоманова. Серія 15 : Науково-педагогічні проблеми фізичної культури (фізична культура і спорт) : зб. наукових праць / За ред. О. В. Тимошенка. – Київ : Вид-во УДУ імені Михайла Драгоманова, 2026. – Вип. 1 (200). – С. 51-57.
