Теоретические подходы Рудольфа Краевского к проблеме заикания

Abstract

The article is about the history of the development of theory and practice of stuttering in Ukraine in the postwar period. There are fragments about the problem of stuttering from the first Ukrainian language textbook on speech therapy "Speech disorders and their treatment" published by Rudolf Krayevsky in 1960. This article also presents the scientists review on Roza Levinas book "Overcoming of stuttering of preschool children", in which he carried out the analysis of the main trends in the interpretation of the genesis of stuttering, its spirit and overcoming. lnitial presentation of material revealing psycho physiological pathological mechanisms of stuttering in the book, sufficiently expressed the author's credo of Rudolf Krayevsky. Special attention is paid to the prevention of stuttering which Rudolf Krayevsky considered based on the scientific works about l. P. Pavlovs types of higher nervous activity.