Особливості кінезіотейпування при набряках нижніх кінцівок

Abstract

Проведений аналіз можливого використання кінезіотейпінга при набряках для відновлення нормального лімфообігу в кінцівках. Розглянуто методики комбінованого кінезіотейпування латеральної та медіальної частини ступні та нижньої кінцівки віялоподібним тейпом. Дія кінезіотейпа дозволяє підвищити ефективність відновлення лімфатичного кровообігу за короткий термін без обмежень в повсякденному та активному житті людини.Edema of the lower extremities is very common in the disruption of the lymphatic system. Such pathological changes are most often distal segments of the lower extremities - legs and feet. One of the modern methods of restoration of lymph circulation is kinesiopatypivanie. In our country, this technique has appeared recently and wellproven. The analysis of existing methods of tepping the lower limb with its edema has been carried out. The formulation of the research problem is presented, the analysis of the latest publications of the leading specialists in the field of physical rehabilitation on the above-mentioned question is provided. The purpose, tasks and methods of research are formulated. The methods of combined kinesiotyping of the lateral and medial part of the foot and completely the lower limb are considered. The lymph drainage tile is superimposed with a minimal tension in wavy narrow strips. In order to provide active lymph flow in the damaged area, the patch is directed towards the nearest lymph nodes, necessarily taking into account the location of the Langer's lines. The kinesiotyping method allows the body to use its own forces to improve the treatment, by supporting, stabilizing the muscles, joints and ligaments, and increasing the space for the circulation of the intercellular fluid, blood and lymph. The undeniable advantage of kinesiotherapy is to: get positive results in a relatively short period of time; simplicity and cost-effectiveness; the possibility of continuous therapeutic corrective action 24 hours a day, within 3-5 days; absence of kinesthetics and composition of an adhesive basis of pharmacological active substances; lack of restrictions in the process of life and sports. The presented methods kineizotaipiruyu well combined in the restoration of lymph circulation with therapeutic gymnastics, presotherapy, lymphatic drainage massage to reduce the edema of the lower limb and can be used by specialists in the field of medicine and rehabilitation.